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The Broken Vow by Luisa A. Jones
Published: 22nd January 2024
Showing posts with label Winston Graham. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Winston Graham. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 January 2018

REVIEW: Bella Poldark by Winston Graham


Bella Poldark (The Poldark Saga #12) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 3rd January 2018
Purchase: Amazon


★★★★★ 5 stars

I can't believe it! 12 books and 2 and a half months later and I have finished the complete series! I am so going to miss my much beloved characters from the north coast of Cornwall. Having read the final pages, I'd wondered if Winston Graham intended to continue the series at some point but died before he could...I guess we will never know. However, having said that, the ending was absolute in one way or another and did so perfectly. Whether he had intended to continue the series or not, the final book "Bella Poldark" still gave a wonderfully complete ending either way. I just know that I will miss them, having lived and breathed alongside them in reading each book back to back. Going back to my usual genre of psychological thrillers and mysteries are going to seem lacking in part after having lived in 18th and 19th century Cornwall for the past 2 months.

This book was a little different in part than the previous Poldark books, in that we had an element of mystery with a murderer afoot, killing off women by slashing their throats and leaving them to be later discovered by a passerby. I must admit, given my usual genre of thrillers and crime, I had my own list of suspects and narrowed it to 2 possibles in the end before the killer was revealed. My reasoning for suspecting them were different for each character, but in the end on Guy Fawkes night all was revealed. I should have liked to have learnt the outcome of the fate of the"killer" but as his trial wasn't until February 1821 and the book only covered up till 1820 I figured that was never going to happen in this book. However, he was sitting in Bodmin prison awaiting his trial but it seemed his fate was inevitable regardless.

There were also quite a number of deaths in this book - some significant and some not so significant. Given that there was a murderer on the loose, it goes without saying that there were going to be several deaths. Demelza was followed one night on her way back from the Paynters (I'm amazed those two were still alive and kicking after the 35 years covered in the books) and narrowly missed what may have been the killer. Another young woman walking home to her village one night also almost fell victim but was a luckily escapee also. Several others, mostly insignificant name except for Agneta Trenelgos, were not so lucky.

Last book we saw the Poldark's oldest child Jeremy killed at Waterloo in the Napoleonic war and Clowance's husband Stephen Carrington also dying. One missed, one not so missed. In this book we saw the near death of our favourite adversary Sir George Warleggan, when his horse fell and he found himself in a muddy hole almost unable to keep himself from sinking. I really thought we would be rid of him at last! But notably he has taken a back seat in the later novels and the continual feud between George and Ross has simply been "background" to rest of the story. Our favourite larrikin Valentine who, having disinherited himself from the Warleggan fortune by going against his father and marrying Selina Pope, is still up to mischief.

I must say there was a discrepancy I found regarding Valentine and Selina, or rather their child. At the end of the previous book, in which the timeline went up until 1815, Valentine had mentioned that Selina was "6 months forward" in her pregnancy. If that had been the case, then come the time this book's timeline started in 1818, the child would therefore be 3 years old, or near to. However, this book opens under the part titled "Valentine" and with the news that Selina has just given birth to their first child. Either, Selina miscarried 3 years before and it was never mentioned in this book, it was a mistake or Selina's pregnancy has to be the longest one on record! Oh well, I guess we will never know. Valentine, naturally, has not given up his womansing ways and goes forth and continues to bed many a woman in the county and beyond! As much I loved Valentine, this was an awful thing to do to a woman who is obviously devoted to him but would not stand for such behaviour. I know it was "the norm" in those days for men to keep mistresses despite being married but it's not a type of behaviour I condone nor welcome.

Which brings me to Bella's beau, Christopher, whom she met last book whilst they were in Paris and she just a mere 13. For 5 years to continue their "affiliation" with each other and ultimate betrothal, he still maintained a membership to an exclusive gentlemen's club where women were for the taking! And to tell Bella that he would stop about a year after their marriage. To say that he still intended to continue seeking those services even after their marriage was appalling! I don't blame Bella for upping and going off to Paris with the sleazy Maurice Valery, though I did not like him in the slightest. However, Christopher has been betrothed in a sense to Bella for many years and despite this flaw, I preferred him to Maurice. This book focused a lot on Bella and her rise to become prima donna in the opera, but after Maurice pushed her too far too soon, she returned to England with a sore throat, which upon arrival back in England Dwight diagnosed as diptheria - aka the morbid sore throat that killed the Poldark's first child Julia and that Demelza had been incredibly sick from. After several months of recuperation, Bella could no longer reach those higher notes and sought a life in the theatre, where she ended up playing Romeo in a production of "Romeo and Juliet", titled "Two Lovers of Verona", after the original Romeo was injured in dress rehearshal. The book in ending, went on to say that she became famous and had appeared successfully in many more theatre productions, which she was oblivious to at this moment in time. An apt way to end the series.

But apart from all I have mentioned, so much more happened too. There were several marriages, a few births and of course many deaths. So much took place within these final pages of a much loved series, I could barely express it all. One thing I will say...at least Ross and Demelza survived the entire series and remained as much in love as in the beginning.

A brilliant end to an even more brilliant series!!

Thursday, 28 December 2017

REVIEW: The Twisted Sword by Winston Graham


The Twisted Sword (The Poldark Saga #11) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 28th December 2017
Purchase: Amazon


★★★ 3 stars

** spoiler alert **
I have been thoroughly enjoying the Poldark series, though admittedly I enjoyed the earlier books up till the end of Book 7 the most. I think when Book 8 began and jumped some 11 years, it kind of felt as if we missed something and it lost it's momentum. That's not to say that the ride has still been enjoyable - it has. It just took some time to find that momentum again since everything had changed in 11 years between the end of Book 7 and the beginning of Book 8. And while there has always been an element of war on and off throughout the series, the last 4 have detailed a lot about the Napoleonic war and politics that far from interested me. I enjoyed life in Cornwall with the Poldarks, their friends and the miners, not war - the threat of war has always been there, but never filled half the book. It would be for these reasons that I have rated the last 4 books lower than the first 7.

Having said that, I DID enjoy this penultimate installment of the Poldark series. We had several births as well as deaths, some laughter as well as tears. The book opened with Ross and Demelza taking their children Bella and Harry with Mrs Kemp to Paris to live for 3 months. The idea was to have Jeremy and Cuby, and longtime friends Dwight and Caroline Enys with their children joining them at Easter. However, the stealth advancement of Napoleon into France once again to reclaim power, put paid to those plans. Dwight and Caroline were stopped after they crossed the channel and had to return to England, and Jeremy who was living in Brussels with Cuby and his regiment, was given orders to hold off Napoleon's further advancement into Belguim. And so begun the battle of Waterloo and there endeth the love story of Jeremy and Cuby - he who had loved Cuby since the first moment he set eyes on her when she hid him from the gaugers in Book 8, and pursued her to no avail until just 6 short months before, she agreed to marry him towards the end of Book 10. So much happened in this book. One death devastated readers, the other probably made them cheer - as it did me.

Back in England, Demelza stayed in London awaiting news of Ross who had been captured by Napoleon's officials and was interned as a spy for 3 months before he made his escape to rejoin his wife and family. But not before the battle of Waterloo and finding Jeremy just in time. By the time Ross had made it back to London, Demelza had returned to Cornwall and some devastating news from which it took her some time to recover from.

Meanwhile Valentine Warleggan has some questions, first for Dwight, and then for Ross - regarding his mother's death...and ultimately his parentage. We all know the contempt with which George has treated his only son in the early years when Elizabeth was alive. With those final words uttered by old Aunt Agatha ringing in his ears, George has never really shaken the feeling that Valentine wasn't actually his son. In this book George has once again broken his promise he made to Elizabeth on her death bed to never again question Valentine's parentage and to continue to love him, in disowning and disinheriting him from the Warleggan fortune when Valentine married the widowed Selina Pope in secret. George then pitted all his hopes upon his current wife's "confinement" of being with child in her bearing him a son to carry on the Warleggan name. How fate, as readers must have, laughed when the doctor informed him of the birth of twin daughters! And given Harriet's contempt for him of late I doubt she will be bearing him any more children. Valentine's wife Selina, however, is 6 months pregnant by the book's end - a chuckle I will have if it turns out to be the longed for boy by George to carry on the Warleggan name. After all, despite his parentage whatever it may be, Valentine is legally a Warleggan.

Then there is Clowance, the headstrong Poldark daughter, married to the awful Stephen Carrington who entered in Book 8 as "the stranger from the sea". I have never liked him, never trusted him and would have liked to have seen his demise long before he wedded Clowance. The fact that he had been married before and bore a son without telling her, leaves his entire past a mystery. One cannot trust anything he said of his life or his past as truth, since the man couldn't lie straight in bed. He had the same arrogance and sense of entitlement as George Warleggan, which drew him to the Warleggans and seeking a friendship and acceptance among them. Whilst Harriet enjoyed Clowance's friendship, Stephen was never completely accepted and George himself never trusted him. One thing I will say for George, he is smart and intelligent...even if arrogant. His hatred for the Poldarks, namely Ross and anyone connected to him, goes far deeper than anyone could ever imagine. So much so has his hatred filled him that he appears to have long forgotten the original slight and simply carried on the hatred and feud out of habit. Although he has mellowed in later years, his hatred for the Poldarks has not. However, that hatred aside, he had the ability to see through Stephen Carrington and set out to ruin him, after Stephen had taken out a loan with his bank. But Harriet stepped in and had him withdraw the note (and threat) of bankruptcy upon informing him of her being "with child". George, in his desperation for another son to inherit his name and his fortune, agreed. Stephen saw this as an acceptance on Harriet's part...and when he went to thank her for stepping in, her coldness rocked him to the core. It wasn't for him she'd put a stop to it, but for Clowance. Him, she didn't care for. In Stephen's arrogance, he raced her on horseback - a mistake as Harriet is a born horsewoman. But his broken back would not dissuade him as he recuperated, as Clowance nursed him in their cottage at Penryn until his dying breath. I was glad to see the back of him. But Clowance grieves for him and continued his shipping business, and would not return to Nampara for Christmas with Jeremy's wife Cuby there, heavily pregnant with child. The following day after Christmas, Cuby gave birth to a girl she named Noelle - a bittersweet time for Jeremy was not there to share in the joy. And Ross and Demelza? Beginning to feel their age with the birth of their first grandchild.

I love how this book "came home" at the end. Though it still incorporated the mines of Wheal Grace and Wheal Leisure and a few of the miners, and the return of Verity and Andrew given that Clowance now lives so close to them - her in Penryn and they in Flushing - we still feel the absence of Drake and Morwenna, whom we saw briefly last book, and Sam and Rosina. Geoffrey Charles is absent what with being int he army and living momentarily in Spain with his Spanish wife and their daughter. Drake and Morwenna are mentioned on occasion, as staying at Trenwith in Geoffrey Charles' absence but that is all. We all fell in love with Drake and Morwenna and wished to see more of them once they finally found each other after the nightmare that was Morwenna's first marriage to the hateful Rev Osbourne Whitworth. I would have liked to see more of them over the past few books, but alas we have not. However, as always, the book ended beautifully with the wise words of Demelza in conversation with the rugged Ross - the couple with whom we first fell in love with and will love until the series' last page.

Beginning the final installment "Bella Poldark" (who will be 16 in its beginning of 1818), I am hoping to find the saga come full circle....with no unanswered questions, because as Winston Graham died a year after this book's publication, I am hoping he had no intention of continuing the series....dying before they could be finished. I hope this 12th book will have a sufficient ending to end this saga we have all fallen in love with.

Friday, 22 December 2017

REVIEW: The Loving Cup by Winston Graham



The Loving Cup (The Poldark Saga #10) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 22nd December 2017
Purchase: Amazon


★★★★ 4 stars

Review to come....

Friday, 15 December 2017

REVIEW: The Miller's Dance by Winston Graham


The Miller's Dance (The Poldark Saga #9) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 15th December 2017
Purchase: Amazon

★★★ 3 stars

It seems I forgot to review this book...lol I shall have to read it again to review it.

Thursday, 7 December 2017

REVIEW: The Stranger from the Sea by Winston Graham


The Stranger from the Sea (The Poldark Saga #8) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 7th December 2017
Purchase: Amazon

★★★ 3 stars

This book was somewhat removed from the previous 7 in the Poldark series, in that it picks up 11 years later in 1810. Jeremy and Clowance have grown; Ross and Demelza have another daughter who we don't see a whole lot of; Drake and Morwenna who we see nothing of, as well as Verity and Andrew; Geoffrey Charles is fighting in Portugal or France or somewhere and we only see him in the first few chapters with Ross; Captain Henshawe has moved on...somewhere in Wales I think; Dwight and Caroline have two daughters (whom we also don't see much of); and several characters from previous novels have died since. We enter the mind and life of George Warleggan and his quest for a wife, we see a little of Valentine and nothing of little Ursula, who would now be about 11 years old.

The children of the previous novels have grown and begin their own stories. Jeremy and Ben Carter (Jinny Carter's - now Scobie - young son of Jim Carter who died in Launceston years before) discover a floating raft with two men on it - one dead, the other barely alive. Enter Stephen Carrington, who takes a shine to Clowance, whom Ben Carter is also enamoured with.

I was sadly disappointed, after all the drama preceeding their nuptials, to find a complete absence of Drake and Morwenna who were completely adorable. Apparently they now have a daughter whom we know of simply by passing mention. They apparently now live in Looe running Ross' boat building business - a business we knew nothing of in the previous books so it must have occurred somewhere between the end of the last and the beginning of this one. And Sam, who we saw nothing of either, has replaced Drake as the local blacksmith at Pally's Shop where Drake used to live and work. Sam also fell in love and married Drake's former betrothed, Rosina Hoblyn, after pining for Emma Tregirls. But we see none of this - as it merely "mentioned" by way of conversation or in a catch-up narrative. We don't even see the beloved rouge Jud Paynter - he is just mentioned in passing.

This book is far removed from the previous ones in where it moves on to primarily the Poldark children - Jeremy and Clowance, as well as the newcomer Stephen Carrington. Ross and Demelza even appear to be background. And we see none of the old miners, which is strange considering the talk and work of re-opening Wheal Leisure! Even Dwight doesn't appear, except maybe at the beginning when Ross was in London with parliament and talks of the war and all that political nonsense. If he appears at all, it was only then and never since. It is very different, and I enjoyed some of it, but not all of it. I think this book suffers in the fact there was so large a gap between books, that we didn't get to see everyone grow and move on etc. Just one day they are there, the next they are gone. I will begin the next one shortly and hope to see some of our old favourites again. I really missed them this time round and not sure I like or trust that Stephen Carrington. How does the saying go...?

"Save a stranger from the sea
And he'll become your enemy..."

Sunday, 26 November 2017

REVIEW: The Angry Tide by Winston Graham


The Angry Tide (The Poldark Saga #7) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 26th November 2017
Purchase: Amazon

★★★★★ 5 stars

'One cannot – must not – fear a certainty. All we know is this moment, and this moment we are alive! We are. The past is over, gone. What is to come doesn’t exist yet. That’s tomorrow! It’s only now that can ever be, at any one moment. And at this moment, now, we are alive – and together. We can’t ask more. There isn’t any more to ask.’ - Demelza Poldark 

 These lines spoken by Demelza at the close of the book spoke to me with a bare reality of today - now. Just as it was then, it is the same throughout time. It hasn't changed. Though life was somewhat different then as it is today, these words don't. They are timeless. I guess life for the poorer classes in those days was lived more from day to day, and as Demelza was born in a poorer class she learnt the value of the the simplicities of life and what not to take for granted as the aristocratic classes so often appeared to do.

This installment, as always, does not disappoint. Whenever I am reading a Poldark novel, I find myself transported in time to 18th century Cornwall and living, breathing, feeling as they did. This book covers a multitude of tales interwoven with each other. We've seen Ross and Demelza face some storms both in their lives and marriage, and watch them work through it and grow closer together; the continuing feud with George Warleggan which never seems to lessen no matter what olive branch Ross tries to extend; the suspicion of Valentine's parentage, a seed planted in George's mind from words uttered to him upon Aunt Agatha's dying lips; Geoffrey Charles grown from a boy to a young man; the interference into Morwenna and Drake's love by George and Elizabeth, sending her off to a loveless and abusive marriage to the horrible self important vicar Osbourne Whitworth (did he not take heed of the seven deadly sins, most of which he partook in, particularly lust, pride and gluttony); and ultimately demise of two key characters in this book - one of which I knew had to come and one I knew was to come because of a family tree included in a previous book printed year the birth and death for the said character (so I was expecting it to come).

No, this book did not disappoint. It was heartbreaking in parts, but not quite to the extent of the previous one. It has both a heartbreaking as well as a happy ending. A bittersweet ending, you could say. But one that is timely, I feel. As always I am more than ever in love with Ross and Demelza, and the gorgeous Cornwall. This books ends just weeks before the end of the century 1799 with the next one I note picking up some 10 years later.

I read this book in just 3 days, rivalling the 3rd book "Jeremy Poldark" which I believe I read in 2. I shall begin the 8th installment tonight...and I can't wait!

Tuesday, 21 November 2017

REVIEW: The Four Swans by Winston Graham


The Four Swans (The Poldark Saga #6) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 21st November 2017
Purchase: Amazon

★★★★★ 5 stars

This is the sixth book in the Poldark series and named The Four Swans for the four women - Demelza, Caroline, Morwenna and Elizabeth - focused on respectively throughout. Often featured in this story are four beautiful white swans fed by Morwenna, dismissed by the hateful Osbourne and reflected on by Ross as he ponders the four swans in his life.

The story also expands on the lives of Demelza's brothers, Sam and Drake, and their loves and losses. Though it begins with George's suspicions about Valentine and of Elizabeth's virtue. And in his warped mind that, and every other doomed circumstance that came his way, was in his view orchestrated solely by Ross purely to thwart him. Oh the arrogance of that man! He and Elizabeth are well suited. I really don't like her. Declaring her love for Ross at a dinner party whilst still married to Francis some years before, all because Francis did not live up to her expectations and she, as Ross simply puts it, was merely "the tragedy of a woman who could not make up her mind".

This book is heartfelt and tragic in many ways...and for each of the swans. Only Elizabeth seemed to remain somewhat unscathed but her tragedy is the hardening of her heart. I felt sad for Caroline, who is normally larger than life and rather forward, finding life somewhat different to how she imagined. I felt a heartfelt sorrow for Demelza and yet at the same time disappointed (how could you, Demelza?). But the one I felt the most heartache for was Morwenna. Trapped in a loveless marriage to a most horrid self important man while her heart continues to yearn for another. Hers is the biggest tragedy in this story - and the saddest. And Ross? It took him all this time to realise he no longer loves Elizabeth but did he lose Demelza in the process?

A beautiful yet sad sad "chapter" in the Poldark series. And yet I cannot wait to begin the next one...

Friday, 17 November 2017

REVIEW: The Black Moon by Winston Graham



The Black Moon (The Poldark Saga #5) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 17th November 2017
Purchase: Amazon


★★★★★ 5 stars

Brilliant as always. I am so totally in love with the Poldarks that as soon as I finish one I'm straight onto the next.

This book, written 20 years after the last one "Warleggan", did not miss a beat and merely picked up where "Warleggan" left off. We are introduced to some new characters by way of Elizabeth's cousin Morwenna and Demelza's brothers Sam and Drake - the latter finding love on the Trenwith estate in the form of young Geoffrey Charles' governess Morwenna. We also see more of Geoffrey Charles who is now 11 and coming into a personality all if his own. Another new face is one that popped up previously for a moment so brief he wasn't worth remembering. He is now for the sordid brute that he is. The ghastly Reverend Osborne Whitworth, to whom George insists Morwenna must marry. He is hateful. He is vile. He should have something equally horrid happen to him tenfold for the brutish life he has bestowed on one so lovely as Morwenna.

But the saddest of all is the final act of cruelty George bestows upon dear Aunt Agatha, who has always seen right through him. But in the wake of his cruelty Agatha has the last laugh on him...leaving him reeling.

There is good however...the birth of another daughter for the Poldarks as well as a son for Elizabeth and George. And the return of a much loved and well missed character....

Friday, 3 November 2017

REVIEW: Warleggan by Winston Graham


Warleggan (The Poldark Saga #4) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 3rd November 20217
Purchase: Amazon

★★★★★ 5 stars

The 4th installment of the Poldark series would have to be one of the most heartbreaking. Not only dealing with the troubles of the time with the mine collapse, early death, sickness and poverty, but the turmoil of emotions and heartbreak of death, circumstance and betrayal. Although I knew what was to come having seen the series, it was still incredibly sad in parts.

This book also sees more of George Warleggan, whom we all love to hate. And while he has remained in the background for the most part, one can still feel his touch reach all the way to Nampara. Though I must admit, I find him even more hateful on screen probably due to the pompous nature that shines through his character portrayed. The actor portraying Warleggan does a wonderful job of making him hateful because I find him so much more than the books. lol

The ending of this book leaves a sort of promise of better times ahead...and again, while I have seen up to the end of the last series and know what is to come in the next 2 books, I can't wait to begin the next as I still find myself wanting to devour more and more of the Poldarks and their simple life at Nampara.

Sunday, 22 October 2017

REVIEW: Jeremy Poldark by Winston Graham


Jeremy Poldark (The Poldark Saga #3) By Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 22nd October 2017
Purchase: Amazon

★★★★★ 5 stars

I actually finished this about 10 days ago but forgot to markit as read and leave a review. lol Thoroughly enjoyed the next installment of the Poldark series. I continually find myself transported back to 18th century Cornwall with its beauty yet treacherous rugged coastline. So in love with Ross and Demelza though I'm somewhat indifferent to Elizabeth which only grows the more I read of her. Can't wait for more...

Saturday, 21 October 2017

REVIEW: Demelza by Winston Graham


Demelza (The Poldark Saga #2) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 21st October 2017
Purchase: Amazon


★★★★★ 5 stars

“When something happens,” she said, “like what has just happened to us, it makes all our quarrels seem small and mean, as if we were quarreling when we hadn’t the right. Didn’t we ought to find all the friendship we can?”

“If friendship is to be found!”

“Yes. But didn’t we ought to seek it? Can’t all our quarrels be buried and forgotten, and we can live in friendship and not hatred while there’s time.”

Ross was silent. “I believe yours is the only wisdom, Demelza.”


*************************

"Demelza" builds beautifully on the first book, "Ross Poldark". In this second book we see Demelza grow from the girl she was into the woman she's become as Ross' wife.

Ross is a rugged, tormented man searching for peace in life and land in his home in Cornwall, yet beautiful Demelza is a free spirit who often leads from the heart.

Whilst it appeared he married her more out of duty than of love, Demelza leading with her heart, becomes the stronghold of his life and a beacon to his unruly moods. Despite her humble and rough beginnings, she sees the world differently. As we watch her grow, we see a nervous Demelza meet Verity, Francis and her husband's beloved Elizabeth (who married his cousin Francis). We see her become a mother, attend her first ball in society and again leading with her heart, plot to bring her dear friend Verity the happiness for which she longs. We meet her father and 5 brothers and see the strength she has to stand up to them, whilst being the "Mistress Poldark" to the tenants and villagers and their tragedies. The Demelza we met in the first book, the Demelza Ross rescued from a fair with her beloved Garrick, grows into a more lovely Demelza with this installment.

"Demelza" begins with hope, trails into tragedies and ends in a promise of hope. I can't wait to begin the next...."Jeremy Poldark".

Monday, 16 October 2017

REVIEW: Ross Poldark by Winston Graham


Ross Poldark (The Poldark Saga #1) by Winston Graham
Genre: Historical Fiction
Read: 16th October 2017
Purchase: Amazon


★★★★★ 5 stars

For the first time, I think, I have watched a TV adaption of a novel, or novels, before reading them. I generally don't like to do that fearing too many comparisons would be made. I needn't have feared. I thoroughly enjoyed this book and look forward to delving into the next one, Demelza.

My only complaint would be the excessive use of the lower working class tongue. While I could get the general gist of what was said, the constant misspelling into the old Cornish worker's dialect made for difficult reading at times. But I got used to it and it didn't stop me from enjoying this wonderful book.

I shan't delve into the story, as the description gives one a taster and the rest is best left to the reader. And tomorrow I shall begin my journey back to Nampara with Demelza.